MYTHOLOGICAL CREATURES IN JAPANESE IREZUMI: FOO DOG (KOMAINU)

Foo dogs, the guardian lions of Japanese Irezumi tattooing; also known as Komainu or Shishi, are descendants from Chinese lions also know as “Shi” and considered to be the king of all beasts.


The history of the the Foo Dog is long and complicated, believed to be based on real life lions which were introduced to China during the Han Dynasty, they made their way into different Asian cultures and eventually into Japanese Irezumi tattooing.

Seen as talismans of protection with the ability to ward off demons, their statues are often placed at the entrance of temples and palaces as a form of protection. They are also prevalent in Chinese Buddhism, considered to be a sacred creature and that their sole mission is to keep watch over Buddhist temples.


Guardian Lions are often depicted in pairs, mirroring the concept of yin and yang. They are often tattooed in bright, bold colours, with fiercely bright eyes and a spotted coat.

Made by Horiyama

Made by Horiyma

Made by TomTom

Food dog pair by Horiyama

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